Searle Dawley for Thomas Edison's film production company, this version makes a reasonable go at presenting the important aspects of Dickens story, and the ghosts themselves are well attempted.Īs with the 1901 version, it's interesting to see a Dickens story being told without sound! A CHRISTMAS CAROL - 1923 With Russell Thorndike As Scrooge Lasting just over 13 minutes, this adaptation, made in 1910 and directed by J. This is an ongoing project and, eventually, it is my intention to have a review of every film version of A Christmas Carol, so please be sure to check back regularly for updates and new reviews. I hope you enjoy these various renditions and, should you happen to know of, or you happen to encounter, any online versions I've not included, please let me know in order that I can add them to the page. Some of them are superb, some are middling, and a few are downright awful!īut they, at least, present us with a wonderful chronology of the various renditions of the second greatest Christmas story ever told, together with a terrific insight into the many and varied ways in which actors have portrayed Scrooge over the more than 150 years since Dickens created him. It set me wondering about all the different film adaptations there must have been over the years, and so I decided to begin researching the various celluloid incarnations of Ebenezer Scrooge by compiling a list of the many adaptations of A Christmas Carol and, having done so, I set about watching as many of them as I could.īelow, you will find a selection of the different adaptations together with my thoughts on each one. I have to say I loved them both, in particular The Muppets version, which, more or less, stuck closer to Dickens original story than practically any other film version - apart from giving Charles Dickens a big blue nose and introducing us to the Marley twins in order to make use of both Statler and Waldorf! I thought Michael Caine gave one of the best performances of Scrooge I've ever seen, imbuing him with a pathos that suggests he (Scrooge not Michael) is very much a product of a miserable past. As it happened, they didn't want me to speak about the Alastair Sim version but rather The Muppet Christmas Caroland Bill Murray's Scrooged, neither of which, I am ashamed to say, I had actually seen.īut, a quick visit (or should that be click) to Amazon and, a day later, the DVD's of both appeared before me and I spent the next two days watching them. However, in 2013, I was asked to appear as an interviewee on Channel Five's Greatest Christmas Movies Ever to talk about various film versions of A Christmas Carol. The film version I have always watched is the 1951 adaptation starring Alastair Sim, largely because a) I consider it the finest version ever made and b) because it brings back happy childhood memories, of when it was always on TV. I have, you see, been watching the many film versions there have been of the Charles Dickens classic in an endeavour to find the best movie adaptation of A Christmas Carol.Įvery year, around early December, I prepare myself for my Dickens Christmas Walk by both reading the book and watching the film. In recent weeks ghosts, dozens - maybe even thousands - of them, have been appearing in my front room. If you have, I have created a series of resources.BEING A HISTORY OF A CHRISTMAS CAROL ON FILM By Richard Jones Simply message the above email, which is monitored Readings: If you leave a review of any of our resources, you can claim any FREE single resource from our ever growing library. L11: How does the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come Evolve the Story? L10: What do the Cratchits Add to the Story? L9: Why is the Ghost of Christmas Present Significant? L7: What is the Role of Fezziwig in ‘A Christmas Carol’? L5: What is Important Marley’s Message to Scrooge? L4: What is the Significance of Marley’s Ghost? 元: What is the Purpose of the Character ‘Fred’? ![]() L2: What was the Context in Which ‘A Christmas Carol’ was Written? L1: How is Scrooge Introduced in ‘a Christmas Carol’? A colour scheme also runs throughout to ease both your delivery and students comprehension. Made to the highest standard and constructed using current research, both dual coding and retrieval practices are at the heart of this unit. This SoW is designed in detail and is both differentiated and engaging, and allows you to move pupils through content efficiently. L6: What Message is Sent by the Ghost of Christmas Past?
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![]() About half of traffic congestion disappeared during the COVID year 2020 versus 2019. Well, from a research perspective is very interesting and that for the first time of study and traffic congestion, both nationwide and in Texas, we saw area-wide, statewide, national declines in traffic congestion. What sort of takeaways do you have from doing both of those studies in a pandemic year? You and your colleagues noted that not only in this Texas analysis, but also in the Urban Mobility Report, which is a nationwide analysis, several months ago. COVID 19 caused a lot of things in life to hit the pause button - roadway traffic included. And then that may ultimately lead toward what we can do about trying to improve those locations.īeing able to analyze those different factors helps you whenever you’re trying to come up with the solutions for those individual road sections. And so we need to have this detail in order to paint a clear picture about why these road sections are where they’re at on the list. Whereas we don’t see as much weekend congestion on some of these commute corridors. And we see, for example, weekend congestion on I-35 in Austin, weekend congestion on the west loop in Houston. As I mentioned earlier, some of these are where they’re at because they have congestion 24-7. And so there’s different reasons for why road sections are where they’re at. For example, truck traffic on I-35 in Austin, the number-two most congested road section for the COVID 2020 year, is number one for truck traffic. The detail is important because while you have two roads, for example, number one, and number two on the list, why they are there might be slightly different. Why is that level of detail so important? You measure hours of delay, wasted fuel, impact of truck traffic. I mentioned in the introduction how you really get into a lot of detail. ![]() Once you get out of those top ones, you get into some of the commuting corridors that don’t have enough traffic on them, 24 hours, seven days a week to make it into that top 10 or 15, but they tend to stay in the top 20 or 30. In contrast, then, it seems that we see a lot more change in the rankings for those road sections that are farther down the list. And so it’s important for us to monitor those locations, to see how they are changing relative to other locations within those metros. Like I-35 through downtown Austin, like the west loop in Houston, those are going to have traffic on them year in and year out because of where they are and the functions they serve. And it’s because of where those locations are in the metro regions of Texas. As you mentioned, Bernie, the worst of the worst location tends to stay at the top of the list. So with that in mind, we need to study and we need to track what is happening on our roadways so that we have a better understanding about where the pressure points are from year to year. And with that means transportation is changing. The population in Texas is continuing to grow. So since there’s so little change, why is it necessary to keep measuring all of this every year? They just seem to trade spots from year to year. We began the Texas 100 Most Congested Road Section work in, uh, 2009.Īnd since that time, at least it appears that from year to year, the rankings of which roadway sections are the worst - those don’t really change very much. ![]() So you’ve been doing this work for about a decade, right? David’s joined us for this episode of Thinking Transportation to help us understand why all of that detail is so important. David Schrank, a senior research scientist at TTI, can tell you how the roadways on your daily commute rank on that statewide list, based on the number of hours of delay every year, along with the financial cost of that delay down to the dollar, and the amount of fuel you’re wasting while you’re stuck in traffic. In Texas, they’ve been taking that examination down to a detailed level, looking at specific sections of freeways and major streets and assigning a rank to every single one, all 1,854 of them. Mobility researchers at TTI have been studying traffic congestion for decades, giving a gridlock rating to hundreds of cities across the United States. I’m Bernie Fette with the Texas A&M Transportation Institute. This is Thinking Transportation - conversations about how we get ourselves and the things we need from one place to another. 3/1/2024 0 Comments Gas south cobb emc![]() By navigating her way to management at companies, including Southern Company, Delta Air Lines and Hewlett Packard, she honed her remarkable leadership skills. Manon has been with Gas South since our beginning and brings more than 20 years of expertise in finance, marketing, operations and business development. Today, she applies those same values as she oversees Gas South operations, ensuring customers have what they need to make managing their natural gas account as easy as possible and making sure that if they have a question, we have a cheerful person available to help them. She got an early start making a good impression on hungry drive-through customers at the age of 15. He also enjoys playing tennis and baseball and riding his bike.ĭuring her first job, Manon quickly learned the power of a smile and how your mood affects people. Interesting fact: Kevin speaks German and is fluent in Dekatherms (Gas South's band where he plays the keyboards). Kevin is also a member of the Atlanta Rotary Club and Buckhead Coalition. In recognition of Gas South’s growth and corporate citizenship, Georgia Trend magazine named him Georgia’s most respected business leader in 2021, and the Atlanta Business Chronicle named him one of Atlanta’s most admired CEOs in 20.īoard work: YMCA of Metropolitan Atlanta (Chairman 2021-22), Georgia Partnership for Excellence in Education (Chairman 2016-17), Select Cobb (Chairman 2019-20), Atlanta Opera, Georgia Chamber, Metro Atlanta Chamber. He graduated from the University of Michigan with a master's degree in business administration and a Master of Science in natural resource policy and earned a bachelor's degree from Wesleyan University. With more than 20 years' experience in the energy sector, Kevin gained expertise in management roles with Southern Company and ill-fated Enron (please don’t hold that latter experience against him!). He wants to make sure Gas South is a place where people want to be, not a place you feel like you have to be. He’s built a culture of service while also creating exceptional career paths for employees. Under Kevin’s leadership, Gas South has committed to giving 5% of profits to support children in need. At the office, Kevin won't hesitate to chat with you about what you're up to or the latest tennis highlights-he genuinely cares about every employee.Īt Gas South since its inception in 2006, he's also passionate about strengthening our community. We're not sure how he does it, but we're glad he does. Whether you've been an employee since the beginning or you've worked here a month, Kevin Greiner is all about discovering what’s important to people-starting with never forgetting your name. Gas South is the supplier for six of Georgia’s seven public CNG fueling stations. ![]() ![]() In 2021, we launched a new business initiative to support renewable energy projects and have committed to investing $60 million in solar projects by the end of 2023.Īdditionally, as the state’s leading supplier of compressed natural gas (CNG) for alternative-fueled vehicles, we’re committed to supporting the growth of this clean-burning fuel throughout the state. Not only are we committed to our customers, local business and communities, we strive to make a positive environmental impact to support a more sustainable future. Gas South prides itself on being the official natural gas provider for the State of Georgia, the Atlanta Braves, Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre and Gas South District. ![]() We've formed Alliance Partnerships with local governments and utilities across Metro Atlanta, helping customers save on their natural gas and supporting a strong business climate. Gas South is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cobb EMC, one of the country’s largest electric cooperatives. Since our 2006 inception, we’ve grown steadily to become not only the largest retail natural gas company in Georgia but also the largest in the Southeastern U.S., serving more than 440,000 residential, commercial, industrial and wholesale customers in Georgia, Florida, North Carolina and 11 other states. It's the volunteer time our employees cheerfully contribute and the 5% of profits we give back each year to help support children in need in the communities we serve.Īs our company grows, so does our impact. It’s the way our CEO knows every employee by name. It’s the way our customer care team goes that extra mile. It's our core belief that how we treat people is what's most important. It’s more than just a slogan on our website or conference room walls. At Gas South, we’re driven by a simple vision to: Be A Fuel For Good®. 3/1/2024 0 Comments L.l. bean senior discount![]() You can save on Christmas linens and decorative items for the home during L.L.Bean’s holiday and after-Christmas sales. Recent Labor Day sales have offered up to 20% off home goods, linens, and bedding. L.L.Bean gives you plenty to celebrate during national holiday sales events. Cyber Mondays also present you with a new L.L.Bean deal to save more on everything you need for the home. ![]() Annual sales Black Friday saleīlack Friday sales at L.L.Bean have offered discounts of as much as 25% off the entire houseware inventory. Existing customers can get coupons in the mail whenever L.L.Bean sends out catalogs and advertisement brochures for upcoming events. L.L.Bean online coupons help you save on all your favorite home goods on their website, and if you find coupons with QR codes or barcodes, you can use them in your preferred L.L.Bean store location. Using one coupon per order is allowed, and the store will let you get the additional discount even if your preferred home goods are on sale. You have many opportunities to save more on houseware and decor by shopping the sales and adding extra items that have been discounted already. Combining couponsĬombining coupons at L.L.Bean is impossible right now. You can also set up alerts on your desktop to notify you when new promo codes or a new L.L.Bean coupon is available. Several L.L.Bean promo codes are available weekly on their website to offer terrific savings on homeware and home goods like decor, linens, and bedding. If there aren't any promo codes available… You need at least one item in the promotion to get the discount.įulfill all minimum spending requirements as directed. Review the promotion details and compare your items to those included in the sales event. If you’ve missed the expiration date, the code isn’t valid. Read the L.L.Bean coupon details to find the expiration date. If your promo code isn’t working, try this: Follow the remaining instructions on the screen to complete your home goods purchase. Please scroll down, enter the L.L.Bean coupon, and add it to your current order. Browse your options and find the L.L.Bean coupon that applies to your order and generates the greatest savings on home goods and houseware.īrowse through the L.L.Bean website and find all the home goods you want to add to your order that are available through the current promotion for the coupon code or L.L.Bean deal.īegin checking out by clicking on the shopping cart. 3/1/2024 0 Comments Eclipse code formatter fileThe New text file line delimiter determines which line ending is used for newly created Java files. Go to the preferences and select General-Workspace. When you agreed on a line ending to use for your files, you should tell Eclipse. Since Eclipse uses the platform’s line ending by default, source code written on Unix / Mac OS will use line feeds (LF), whereas Windows installations of Eclipse produce carriage returns AND line feeds (CRLF). ![]() To have an agreement on the line endings is especially important if you use development environments on different operating systems. spaces, but it is equally annoying if not answered consistently in a project. ![]() The question of the line endings is not discussed as controversely as tabs vs. Ziesemer has proposed a checkstyle rule for the detection of leading spaces in his blog. Fortunately it is quite easy to create a custom rule for checkstyle. There is no default rule for illegal spaces used for indentation. To detect illegal tabs, just enable the rule Whitespace-File Tab Character in the Eclipse preferences for checkstyle: With eclipse-cs, the Eclipse plug-in for Checkstyle, wrong indentation characters are easily detectable and marked as problems in Eclipse. Now the code base is clean, how can you make sure it stays that way? To find out which files violate the indentation character convention, static code analysis tools like Checkstyle can be used. Triggering Source-Format in Eclipse’s main menu will apply the formatter’s settings recursively to all selected artefacts, thereby fixing wrong indentations. Select all projects you want to update indentation for in the project explorer. But what about existing legacy code? That’s easy once the formatter with the right indentation policy is in place. So far we managed to get all Java files straight that are created or edited. Just navigate to Java-Editor-Save actions in the Eclipse preferences and select the check boxes Perform the selected actions on save and Format source code: To make sure that all files you edit have automatically the right indentation, you can configure Eclipse to execute the code formatter every time before a Java file is saved. indent with Source-Correct Indentation or.This indentation policy is applied automatically if you If you press the Tab key on your keyboard in the Java editor, it will be replaced by a number of spaces, according to the indentation you have configured. When you choose Spaces only, you should also decide on an Indentation size - this is the number of spaces that will be inserted to signify one level of indentation.I would not recommend to mix tabs and spaces, you should decide for one of them. The Tab policy allows to choose between Tabs only, Spaces only and Mixed.You can use one of the existing profiles (for example the Java Conventions) and click on Edit…: ![]() ![]() For Java, this is handled by the Java formatter, available in the preferences under Java-Code Style-Formatter. Note that there is a setting in the preferences under General-Editors-Text Editors ( Insert spaces for tabs) but this does not apply to the Java source code editor. Create proper codeįirst of all you should configure which character(s) are inserted when you indent. No matter whether you’re a tab afficionado or a spaces enthusiastic, you should make sure that your indentation of choice is used consistently throughout your project. Whether to indent source code with tabs or spaces is one of the most discussed topics in the world of software programming. By Pöllö (Own work), via Wikimedia Commonsĭid you ever look at a colleague’s Java source code file which contained mixed spaces and tabs for indentation, making the code completely unreadable? Or did you ever try to compare two versions of a Java file where the line endings changed, obfuscating the one line of code that really changed? This post shows a way how to master the white space hell when developing with Eclipse. 3/1/2024 0 Comments Gemini symbol text![]() You should also use texting as a way to initiate a discussion and get to know her better. Geminis have a spirited, clever sense of humor, so avoid dark, sarcastic jokes. Send her hilarious videos and memes you find online that you think will make her smile or send her silly photos you take with witty captions. Gemini is a fun and playful sign, so she would rather stick to lighter subjects over text than dive into deeper topics, which are better discussed in person. ![]() You should flirt with a Gemini woman over text by showing her your sense of humor. She is a talented speaker and writer, so it makes sense that texting is the perfect way to flirt with your Gemini lady. A Gemini woman usually seeks a career in communication, such as marketing, public relations, and sales. The influence of Mercury makes Gemini perhaps the most talkative sign of the entire zodiac. Mercury, the planet of communication, curiosity, and information, is Gemini’s guiding planet. Every sign of the zodiac has a ruling planet that tells us something important about that sign’s personality and values. The significance of texting a Gemini can be explained by this zodiac sign’s ruling planets. You have to learn how to send a flirty text to a Gemini woman if you want to keep her interest. How to Flirt With a Gemini Woman Over Text.That said, let’s first talk about your Gemini woman and how to flirt with her over text. Check it out, after reading the details below… It’s not specifically about Gemini women but it’s packed with military-grade psychology and hypnotherapy techniques (considered taboo in some parts of the world). He’s created a program for men called the “ Shogun Method“. Sounds simple enough, but we’ve just scratched the surface…īefore we delve into the details about texting a Gemini woman, I wanted to mention mentalist and hypnotist Derek Rake. Keep the overall tone of your messages flirty and light, and mentally stimulate her with clever humor and puzzles. You need to be a little mysterious, yet consistent when texting a Gemini woman. Texting is a great way to make a connection with a Gemini woman because this zodiac sign is highly focused on communication. When you want to impress a Gemini, you need to know what to text a woman born under this chatty and expressive sign. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. 3/1/2024 0 Comments Texas ag exemption form online![]() The land must have been used principally for agriculture or timber production for any five of the preceding seven years. Overgrazing and abuse of a tract of land not meeting the typically accepted land stewardship practices will lead to a review of the 1-d-1 classification, and that classification may be removed at the discretion of the Chief Appraiser. The land must be devoted to agricultural use to a degree of intensity that is typical in an area but is not abusive to the land or the vegetation. The land must be currently devoted PRINCIPALLY to agricultural use The term also includes the use of land to produce or harvest logs and posts for the use in constructing or repairing fences, pens, barns, or other agricultural improvements on adjacent qualified open-space land having the same owner and devoted to a different agricultural use. being currently devoted principally to agricultural use to the degree of intensity generally accepted in the area."Īgricultural use includes but is not limited to the following activities: cultivating the soil, producing crops for human food, animal feed, planting seed, or for the production of fiber floriculture, viticulture, and horticulture raising or keeping livestock raising or keeping exotic animals for the production of human food, fiber, leather, pelts, or other tangible products having a commercial value and planting cover crops or leaving the land idle for the purpose of participating in any governmental program or normal crop or livestock rotation procedure. ![]() Section 23.51 of the Property Tax Code defines agricultural open space land as ". This is not considered an agricultural enterprise. ![]() Casual uses do not constitute agriculture, for example, a home vegetable garden. The land for sale in Texas will not qualify simply because it is rural or has some connection with agriculture. The Texas Constitution permits special agricultural appraisal only if land and its owner meet specific requirements defining farm and ranch use. Qualification Of Land Under Section 1-D-1 (Open-Space) This can be a tremendous financial burden for brand-new landowners, so it is important to keep an Ag Exemption. If an ag exemption or valuation is lost on a property, the current or new owners could be responsible for three to five years of rollback taxes, including interest. Ag valuations are not easy to get, so it's very important to keep and maintain them. Properties are eligible for ag valuations for the production of everything from honey to hay and can even be eligible for wildlife management depending on the location and rules of the county. The idea of agricultural land valuation is literally rooted in the Texas Constitution and can equate to significant tax savings because, let's face it, any type of agricultural land is not cheap to maintain or operate. In simple terms, this means agricultural ranch landowners in Texas will have their property's taxes calculated based on productive agricultural value, as opposed to a market value of the land. Prepayment of Taxes by Manufactured Housing Retailers Section 23.128ĪRB – Appraisal Review Board Application/FormĪdditional forms can also be downloaded from the Comptrollers Forms Site. If you need further assistance with Application Forms, please contact our Office during business hours for more information.Well, an ag exemption is not really an exemption but instead is a special valuation. Retail Manufactured Housing Inventory Tax Statement Retail Manufactured Housing Inventory: Value Section 23. Retail Manufactured Housing Inventory Declaration Prepayment of Taxes by Heavy Equipment Dealers Section 23.1242 Prepayment of Taxes by Certain Taxpayers Section 23.125ĭealer’s Heavy Equipment Inventory Declarationĭealer’s Heavy Equipment Inventory: Value Section 23.1241ĭealer’s Heavy Equipment Inventory Tax Statement Prepayment of Taxes by Certain Taxpayers Section 23.122ĭealer’s Vessel, Trailer and Outboard Motor Inventory Declaration / Confidentialĭealer’s Vessel and Outboard Motor Inventory: Value Section 23.124ĭealer’s Vessel, Trailer and Outboard Motor Inventory Tax Statement / Confidential L ate Rendition Penalty Waiver Request Formĭealer’s Motor Vehicle Inventory Declaration / Confidentialĭealer’s Motor Vehicle Inventory Value Section 23.121ĭealer’s Motor Vehicle Inventory Tax Statement / Confidential In order to view the forms you will need an Adobe Acrobat Reader.If you do not already have this viewer you can download it free from the Adobe Reader web site Application/FormĪppraisal Review Board Member Applicationĭefinitions of Agricultural Land Section 23.51Ģ022 Business Personal Property Depreciation ScheduleĢ023 Business Personal Property Depreciation Schedule The forms are available in Adobe PDF format. The following forms are available for downloading and printing. ![]() ![]() This product has a higher coverage than the original Touche Éclat and still has a buildable formula that does not look heavy or cakey. ![]() The YSL Touche Éclat High Cover Radiant Concealer is available in 16 shades and is described as a product specifically created for the under eyes, helping to correct under-eye darkness, removing signs of fatigue and making the eyes look awake and bright. I guess since it brightens and brings light to the applied area while not containing any shimmer or glitter, it can be categorized in both. ![]() It’s interesting to see that the product is described as a highlighter while also being used and categorized as a concealer. The product is contained in a clickable pen with a brush tip. The formula is infused with Hyaluronic Acid to increase hydration and plump skin, and Vitamin E to fight visible signs of fatigue. The product has light-infused pigments that blend seamlessly for a healthy and natural glow that never looks cakey or overdone. The original YSL Touche Éclat Radiant Touch is available in 14 shades and is described as a highlighter with a sheer to medium, buildable coverage that instantly brightens, smooths and perfects the complexion with a natural, luminous finish without any shimmer or glitter. I’m going to review and compare the two different YSL Touche Éclat Concealers in today’s post. However, there is a new kid in town! The Touche Éclat High Cover Radiant Concealer is specifically created for the under-eye area, with a formula that reflects light away from the eyes to diffuse while correcting dark shadows. And listen, Touche Éclat was my first love and will always be dear to my heart, but for a fraction of the price, e.l.f Cosmetics’ $5 Flawless Brightening Concealer has become my new obsession.The original YSL Touche Éclat Radiant Touch is a very popular product of the brand, described to instantly give 8 hours of beauty sleep in a click. But if your goal is a simple, no-makeup-makeup zhuzh before a Zoom meeting or coffee run, this concealer is a great way to knock a little darkness from your under eyes. I do have one complaint: Like Touche Éclat, the Flawless Brightening Concealer’s shade range isn’t very big (it only has 12 shades) - this isn’t uncommon for a new concealer launch, but I’m really hoping they extend their shades soon (e.l.f., if you’re reading this, pretty please!). I have yellow undertones, but I purchased the peachy shade 23c for that extra color-correcting kick, which I definitely recommend if dark circles are an issue for you.įull disclosure, if you’re looking for a full-coverage concealer, you might not like Touche Éclat or Flawless Brightening Concealer. In fact, they’re so similar, in a blind test I’m honestly not sure I’d be able to tell the difference! I’ve been using this every day for about three weeks, and the only major distinction I’ve noticed is that e.l.f.’s concealer actually lasts a little bit longer throughout the day, which is a massive plus in my book (I usually have to touch up my Touche Éclat for afternoon Zooms, but I didn’t have to do that with e.l.f). Like Touche Éclat, e.l.f’s Flawless Brightening Concealer comes in a click-pen packaging with a brush-tip applicator, which makes for excellent quick-and-easy, five-minutes-before- Zoom touch-ups. And the concealer itself is also impressively identical - it has that same creamy, blendable, no-crease formula that so many people adore. “It’s perfect for quick-and-easy dark circle correcting,” said another. I instantly purchased the concealer on Ulta, and eagerly awaited its arrival. My jaw nearly hit the floor: “It gives the same dewy, brightening effect!” said one user. Cosmetics’ new $5 Flawless Brightening Concealer was a spot-on dupe for YSL’s $38 Touche Éclat. On the thread, multiple concealer-passionate users swore that e.l.f. In my humble opinion, the formula is pretty much flawless - it’s lightweight, hydrating, illuminating, and does an excellent job of knocking out darkness without leaving a caky, makeup-y look behind.Ī few weeks ago, during a daily peruse of Reddit r/makeupaddiction, I noticed people exchanging their favorite concealer dupes. Like many beauty obsessives (including Zoë Kravitz, Meghan Markle, and Rosie Huntington-Whiteley), I’ve long been a fan of YSL’s cult-favorite Touche Éclat. But when it comes to brightening and quickly waking up my sleepy-looking under eyes, there’s nothing quite like a good concealer. I love eye creams for adding a big boost of hydration and to smooth out fine lines over time. I blame this on my chronic dark circles, which I’ve had since my early teens and have endearingly nicknamed my “raccoon eyes.” But on barefaced days, I can’t help but notice more “Did you sleep well last night?” comments from friends, co-workers, and of course, my mother. Lately, I only wear makeup when I feel like it. 3/1/2024 0 Comments Minimalist painting![]() ![]() Frank Stella, generally considered the first American Minimalist, broke out onto the New York scene with a thunderous clang in 1959 thanks to his famous Black Paintings. Believing art should only refer to itself, many moved from pictorial painting toward sculpture or printing in order to better their techniques. Original Minimalists intended to produce even more literal depictions of the world around them. When Did Minimalism Begin? Installation View Of 16 Americans by Soichi Sunami, 1959, via MoMA, New York Following suit, Color Field painters Ad Reinhardt and Mark Rothko soon spearheaded another new visual style, stressing aesthetic simplicity and pigmented palettes. His Homage To The Square (1950) exemplifies these key tenets through contrasting colors, shapes, and shadows, entrenched in empirical design studies. Painter Josef Albers then cemented Minimalist ideas in modern art education by emphasizing illusionary pictorial depth throughout his Black Mountain College incumbency. In 1937, proto-Minimalist sculptor Constantin Brancusi tested this notion by traveling to Romania and erecting his 98-foot-high Endless Column, a rhombic tower paying tribute to fallen local soldiers. He believed all revolutionary art should force viewers to further interrogate systems of power, thereby uncovering a deeper meaning. This could largely be attributed to the 1920s acclaim of Marcel Duchamp, who crusaded against the idea that art should be only emotionally motivated. These forerunners catalyzed an objective reassessment of what it meant to be an artist. Homage To The Square by Josef Albers, 1959, via The Guggenheim Museum, New York VI (1920) reveal this generational desire to eliminate figurative techniques, reducing reality to a series of geometric forms. Other trailblazers like Dutch abstractionist Piet Mondrian, whose simple yet powerful paintings illuminated canvassed flatness, continued this practice throughout the 1920s. Paintings no longer served as objective mirrors of a three-dimensional society, but rather self-referential objects, exploring the ways in which a surface could overcome its own physical limitations. Together with Vladimir Tatlin, the Russian leaders took a specific interest in fusing emerging technology with everyday life, compiling common objects to shave art down to its truest form. ![]() Though New York City ultimately incubated the genre’s popularity in the mid-20th-century, its origins date as early as 1915, when avant-garde artist Kasimir Malevich painted his wayward Black Square. Modernism’s reductionist tendencies laid a Minimalist foundation long before the term materialized. II by Piet Mondrian, 1920, via Tate, London 3/1/2024 0 Comments Sketchbook draw and paint apkRepeat- Draw smoothly like never before on iPad or iPhone with super realistic brushes.- Draw creative sketches using 60 brushes and tools- Enhance your drawing by importing pictures and photos- Zoom to paint fine details- Share instantly- Import photos for Reference- Ruler- 16 Shape Rulers- Color Palette- Custom Color Wheel- Multiple Layers drawings- Layer settings- Undo - Redo steps- Hard and soft Eraser with opacity settings Beautiful tools make beautiful drawings, we endlessly refined SketchBook brushes to create the most realistic drawing tools. Everyone loves Sketchbook for its elegant interface and natural drawing experience, free of distractions so you can focus on capturing and articulating your idea.FEATURES- Shape draw assist- Paint. Artists and illustrators love Sketchbook for its professional-grade characteristic set and highly customizable mechanisms. 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